Introduction to C

Introduction Generations of Computers Classification of Computers Basic Anatomy of a Computer System Memory Management Computer Software Operating System

Algorithm Flowcharts

Programming Language Generations of Programming Languages Introduction to C Structure of C Programming Language Integrated Development Environment First C program, Hello World Executing a C Program Constants in C Variables in C C Storage Classes and Storage Class Specifiers

Introduction Arithmetic operators Relational Operators Logical Operators Assignment Operator Increment and Decrement Operators Conditional Operators Bitwise Operators Precedence and Associativity

Control Instructions in C if Statement in C if-else Statement Nested if-else statement else if ladder Switch Statements in C

Loops Introduction for Loop while loop in C do-while Loop break and continue statements

Array in C One Dimensional array Two Dimensional Array Multidimensional Arrays

Modular Programming Functions

Searching Techniques Linear Search Algorithm Binary-Search-Algorithm

Sorting Introduction Bubble Sort

What is Strings Standard Library String Functions

Structure Introduction Defining a Structure Declaration of Structure Example of Structure Union Introduction Defining a Union Accessing Union Members

Pointers in C Accessing the Address of a variable Pointer Operations

Dynamic Memory Allocation

C is a widely-used programming language for developing software, and you'll be surprised to learn how many programs are written in it. C plays a vital role to build programming skills. Eg:- Oracle, Core libraries of Android, My SQL, Device driver, Web Browsers, and Unix operating system C is the world's most popular programming language. The root of all modern language is ALGOL, introduced in 1960. This language was the first language to use a block structure. ALGOL gave the concept of structured programming.

Dennis Ritchie created the "C language" in 1972 at AT&T's Bell Labs in the United States by upgrading the "B language." The C programming language is a versatile general-purpose language. C is a quick, portable programming language that runs on all systems.

History of C Language: Before the introduction of the C language Martin Richards developed BCPL (Basic Combined Programming Language) in 1966. Ken Thompson developed "B language" by improving the BCPL language in 1969, Also developed UNIX operating system. Dennis Ritchie developed the "C language" by improving "B language" in 1972 at AT & T's Bell Labs, USA, and co-develop UNIX operating system making it portable.

Importance of C Language

C's rising popularity is most likely due to its numerous desirable attributes. It is a powerful programming language with a large number of built-in functions and operators that may be used to create any sophisticated program. The C compiler is well suited for producing both system software and business packages because it combines the capabilities of an assembly language with the advantages of a high-level language. In reality, C is used to write many of the C compilers on the market.

C programs are both efficient and quick. This is due to the fact that it has a wide range of data types and powerful operators. It is significantly faster than BASIC.

The power of ANSI C resides in its built-in functions, which have only 32 keywords. There are several standard functions that can be used to create programs.

C is a very portable language. This means that C programs built for one computer can be run on another with minimal changes. If we plan to utilize a computer with a different operating system, portability is critical.

Because the C programming language is best suited for structured programming, users must think about problems in terms of function modules or blocks. A complete program would be made up of a proper collection of these modules. This modular form facilitates software debugging, testing, and upkeep.

We can add our own functions to the C library at any time. The programming task gets straightforward when a big number of functions are available. Before going into specific features of C, let's have a look at some sample C programmes and see how they work.

Fundamentals of the Computer System

Introduction to Algorithm

Programming Basics

Operators in C

Conditional Branching

Iteration and Loops

Array in C

Functions in C

Searching Algorithms

Sorting Algorithms

Strings

Structures and Union

Pointers in C

File Handling in C

Advanced

Introduction to C

Importance of C Language